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Instructions for the Coral Reef Game

Welcome to the Coral Reef Game – a fun and interactive way for students to explore marine ecosystems, understand the impact of pollution, and learn how they can help protect our oceans.

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🎨 Step 1: Get Creative – Draw the Ocean

Ask your students to draw pictures (or you can download some images that are available to you) of:

  • Coral – up to 10 students

  • Turtles – 2 to 3 students

  • Fish – 5 to 6 students

  • Crocodiles – 1 to 2 students

  • Garbage – same number as coral (up to 10)

💬 Ask: “What do you love most about the ocean?”

🐟 Step 2: Build the Coral Reef

  1. Students with coral drawings place them on the floor and stand beside them.

  2. Students with turtle, fish, and crocodile drawings place their pictures within the coral area.

🧠 Explain:

  • Fish feed in coral reefs.

  • Turtles and crocodiles rely on fish for food.

  • Coral reefs are essential habitats.

🗑️ Step 3: Introduce Pollution

  1. Students with garbage drawings cover the coral pictures.

  2. Ask the fish to leave first.

  3. Then ask: “Who would leave next?” (Turtles)

  4. Then: “Who would leave after that?” (Crocodiles)

🌍 Step 4: Reflect and Discuss

Ask your students:

  • “Where does ocean garbage come from?”

  • “What types of garbage have you seen on the beach?”

  • “How can we help keep the ocean clean?”

  • “What can we do to protect coral reefs?”

💡 Learning Outcomes

Students will:

  • Understand coral reef ecosystems

  • Recognize pollution’s impact

  • Feel empowered to protect the ocean

Some of the interactive features do not currently work on all types of devices. Laptops and desktop computers should provide the best accessibility.

 

This material on this website is protected by copyright. Please do not reproduce the material on this website outside of the explicit permissions set out on the Teacher's Materials page. The data may not be used in data mining processes to train AI models. Parts of the text draw on research published in this article Camp, E. F., Braverman, I., Wilkinson, G., & Voolstra, C. R. (2024). Coral reef protection is fundamental to human rights. Global Change Biology, 30(9), e17512.  The photographs on this website are taken by Annabelle Doheney and Hadley England and reproduced with their permission. 

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